Ambystoma mavortium, Western Tiger Salamander
Classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Craniata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Tetrapoda
Class: Amphibia
Lissamphibia
Urodela
Order: Cadata
Family: Ambystomatidae
Genus: Ambystoma
Species: A. mavortium
Subspecies of Idaho*: A. m. melanostictum and A.m. nebulosum
*There has been a recent change to the naming of species of the tiger salamanders. In the literature the eastern tiger salamander, the original Ambystoma tigrinum, which was the subspecies Ambystoma tigrinum trigrinum in the greater species has been elevated to its own species again. What had been the other subspecies (A. t. diaboli, A. t. mavortium, A. t. melanostictum, A. t. nebulosum and A. t. stebbinsi) in A. tigrinum have been lumped into the new species A. mavortium. The spit is based on genetic differences between A. tigrinum and A. mavortium. The subspecies have been dropped while the issue of the variability of A. mavortium is worked out. Others have kept the subspecies intact within A. mavortium (A. mavortium diaboli, A.m. mavortium, A.m. melanostictum, A.m. nebulosum and A. m. stebbinsi). I am taking that approach as a way of distinguishing the two distinct biotypes in Idaho.
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